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Recovery guide
Financial help after a disaster
Where to look for money to cover housing, repairs, and everyday needs while you recover.
Help usually comes in layers. Start at the top and work down: insurance first, then government programs, then local charities for whatever is left.
1
Your insurance
Homeowners, renters, auto, and flood policies are usually the biggest source of help. Ask about additional living expenses right away. See Working with insurance.
2
Government programs (declared disasters)
These programs open only when a disaster is officially declared for your area. A single house fire usually isn’t declared, but large floods, wildfires, and storms often are.
Federal aid
FEMA Disaster Assistance
Grants for housing and other needs, available only when a disaster is federally declared for your county. Apply even if you have insurance.
Low-interest loans
SBA Disaster Loans
Homeowners and renters (not just businesses) can borrow to repair a home or replace belongings after a declared disaster.
Call: 1-800-659-2955
sba.gov ↗
- Disaster Unemployment Assistance may be available if the disaster cost you your job or income. Ask your state unemployment office.
- IRS disaster tax relief can extend filing deadlines in declared areas. irs.gov ↗
3
Local and nonprofit help
- Disaster Victim Services provides short-term relief in the first five days. Call (480) 349-7300.
- American Red Cross helps after home fires and disasters. 1-800-RED-CROSS.
- 2-1-1 connects you to local help with rent, utilities, food, and clothing. Dial 2-1-1 or visit 211.org.
- Faith-based and community groups such as The Salvation Army, Catholic Charities, St. Vincent de Paul, and local churches often help with clothing, furniture, and gift cards.
- Your state may have its own programs. See your state page.
4
Protect your finances
- Call your mortgage servicer or landlord early. Ask about payment relief or forbearance options.
- Call your utilities to pause service and billing at a home you can’t live in.
- Be careful with crowdfunding. Only donate to or set up campaigns run by people you know.
This page is general information, not legal, insurance, or medical advice. Programs, phone numbers, and hours change, so confirm details with each organization. Last reviewed November 2026.
Need help now?
- Emergency or danger: Call 911
- Disaster Victim Services, 24/7: (480) 349-7300
- Red Cross: 1-800-RED-CROSS
- Local services: dial 2-1-1
- Disaster Distress Helpline: call or text 1-800-985-5990
